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Albert M. Spradling Jr. Collection

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 2004.170

Scope and Contents

This collection is primarily composed of newspaper clippings, articles published in periodicals, campaign advertisements, personal and political photographs, documents relating to Senator Spradling's career, and miscellaneous personal correspondence.

Dates

  • Creation: 1936-2002

Rights Statement

Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code).

Biographical / Historical

Albert M Spradling Jr., was born on March 13, 1920, in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. He was the son of Albert M. and Alma Willer Spradling. Spradling married Margaret Whyman, July 9, 1943, in Tyler, Texas, and they became the parents of two sons, Albert III and Robert. Spradling ran as a Democrat and was elected in a special election to the Missouri State Senate when D. W. Gilmore left the Senate to become a circuit judge. At thirty-one years of age, Spradling was one of the youngest senators in Missouri history. He served in the FBI during World War II and in the Senate for twenty-five years (1952-1976). He was the only state Senator and one of a few legislators with service to the FBI. Spradling had been a lawyer in Cape Girardeau since 1945, and upon the death of his father, Albert Sr., he took over this father's law practice. Spradling established his reputation as a Senator of considerable ability through his successful reform of mental health treatment regulations in Missouri in his first year in the Senate. In 1961 he won the leadership position of president pro tempore for the 71st and 72nd General Assemblies. Beyond Senator Spradling's efforts to reform mental health care, from primitive to modern institutions, he also participated in legislating for open meetings and the Freedom of Information Act, otherwise known as the "Sunshine Laws." In 1973, Spradling became Senior Senator, and in 1976 he announced retirement from the Senate in response to legislation regarding campaign contribution legislation. As some of his contributors were also his clients in his capacity as a lawyer, he felt that divulging any financial information would violate the rules of client confidentiality. Spradling returned to his practice in Cape Girardeau after his retirement from the Senate. Although Spradling was a Democrat in his service, he was also a known conservative. He campaigned for Bill Emerson in his 1980 congressional campaign and for Ronald Reagan in the 1984 presidential election. Spradling was active in community groups and served as Chairman for local banking committees. Spradling was the recipient of many awards for meritorious service on both the State and local levels. He was known for his humor and booming voice. He died on October 20, 2004. He was preceded in death by his wife and parents, and was survived by his two sons, their wives and six grandchildren.

Extent

5.0 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Correspondence, financial records, high school and college papers, campaign materials (1948-1980), case reviews, material related the Missouri Trade Mission in Europe in 1964, photographs of political appearances, family, and Cape Girardeau scenes, interview transcript with Spradling, maps, clippings and publications, documenting Spradling’s career as an attorney in Cape Girardeau and a Missouri State Senator (1952-1976).

Provenance

Gift of Albert M. Spradling III, Dec 2004

Title
A Guide to the Albert M. Spradling, Jr. Collection 1936-2002
Status
Completed
Author
Kelly Almond,Michael Bricknell, Brooke Culler, Frank Ruf
Date
2005
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
One University Plaza, MS 4600
Cape Girardeau Missouri 63701 United States
5736512245